INPUT OUTPUT (Laporan Praktikum Pemrograman Berbasis Objek)

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margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;"> <br></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;"> <br></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;"> <br></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;"> <br></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;"> <span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Oleh</span></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;"> <span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Randi Setiawan</span></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;"> <span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">1317041034</span></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;"> <br></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;"> <br></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;"> <br></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;"> <span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;"> <br></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgLWIhPHlJ3LSVCJuDYExdGX9Z1-x2WbvO8yGX5k640qnQ7VHf3briPmiwQgQ62AZOJ82QtugT-mKByVhiGVe3mL3M2Kd_Ch2aWHlQWAYtTXTWx99fKYsVgghmrLoavVmQ1T3b4QeanCk0b/s1600/Logo+Universitas+Lampung+png+300+dpi.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; 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font-size: 12.0pt;">2015</span></b><br> <br> </div>

INPUT OUTPUT (Laporan Praktikum Pemrograman Berbasis Objek)

INPUT OUTPUT (Laporan Praktikum Pemrograman Berbasis Objek) Oleh Randi Setiawan 1317041034 ...

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margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;"> <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">PENGENALAN JAVA</span></b></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"> <br></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;"> <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Oleh</span></b></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;"> <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Randi Setiawan</span></b></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;"> <br></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;"> <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">ABSTRAK</span></b></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"> <br></div> <div class="MsoListParagraph" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Telah dilakukan percobaan Pemrograman Berbasis Objek (PBO), yaitu dengan pengenalan java. Pada percobaan ini bertujuan untuk memahami </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">memahami algoritma dan struktur pada java</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">, </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">membuat <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">java project</i> dan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">new class</i></span><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> </span></i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">dan<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"> </i></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">membuat program sederhana dengan java.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> Pada percobaan pertama menggunakan suatu fungsi untuk menampilkan kalimat atau kata pada monitor dengan fungsi </span><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">System.out.println(“Teks“); </span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">dan fungsi <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">System.out.println(“Teks+variabel“);</i></span><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">. </span></i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Selanjutnya menngunakan tipe data yang terdapat pada java. Program java memiliki 2 tipe data yaitu tipe data dasar dan tipe data bentukan. Tipe data dasar yaitu </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">merupakan sebuah tipe data standar yang tidak diturunkan dari objek manapun</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> contohnya </span><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">byte, short, int, long, float, double, </span></i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">boolean</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">, dan <i>char. </i>,</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> sedangkan tipe bentukan merupakan </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">tipe data yang dibentuk dari beberapa tipe data dasar</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> contohnya <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">String array.</i></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> <br></div> <br> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> </div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 375.65pt; text-align: center;"> <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">DAFTAR GAMBAR</span></b></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 300%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"> <br></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"> <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Gambar</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 8;">                                                                                              </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">     </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">H</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">alaman</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;"></span></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 2.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 1.0cm dotted 375.65pt; text-indent: -21.25pt;"> <span lang="IN" style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">         </span></span></span><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="color: black;">Listing</span></i><span style="color: black;"> program pengenalan java<span style="mso-tab-count: 1 dotted;">...................................................... </span> </span><span lang="IN" style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: IN;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>8</span></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 2.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: dotted 1.0cm 375.65pt; text-indent: -21.25pt;"> <span lang="IN" style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">         </span></span></span><span style="color: black;">Hasil <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">running</i> program pengenalan Java</span><span lang="IN" style="mso-ansi-language: IN;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1 dotted;">.......................................... </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">   </span>8 <span style="color: black;"></span></span></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 2.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: dotted 1.0cm 375.65pt; text-indent: -21.25pt;"> <span lang="IN" style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">         </span></span></span><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="color: black;">Listing</span></i><span style="color: black;"> program penggunaan tipe data <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Short</i></span><span lang="IN" style="mso-ansi-language: IN;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1 dotted;">.................................... </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">   </span>8<span style="color: black;"></span></span></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 2.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: dotted 1.0cm 375.65pt; text-indent: -21.25pt;"> <span lang="IN" style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">         </span></span></span><span style="color: black;">Hasil <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">running</i> program tipe data <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Short</i></span><span lang="IN" style="mso-ansi-language: IN;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1 dotted;">............................................. </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">   </span>8<span style="color: black;"></span></span></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 2.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: dotted 1.0cm 375.65pt; text-indent: -21.25pt;"> <span lang="IN" style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">         </span></span></span><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="color: black;">Listing</span></i><span style="color: black;"> program penggunaan tipe data <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Boolean</i></span><span lang="IN" style="mso-ansi-language: IN;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1 dotted;">............................... </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">   </span>9<span style="color: black;"></span></span></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 2.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: dotted 1.0cm 375.65pt; text-indent: -21.25pt;"> <span lang="IN" style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">6.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">         </span></span></span><span style="color: black;">Hasil <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">running</i> tipe data <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Boolean</i> dengan nilai variabel <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">true</i></span><span lang="IN" style="mso-ansi-language: IN;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1 dotted;">............. </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">   </span>9<span style="color: black;"></span></span></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 2.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: dotted 1.0cm 375.65pt; text-indent: -21.25pt;"> <span lang="IN" style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">7.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">         </span></span></span><span style="color: black;">Hasil <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">running</i> tipe data <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Boolean</i> dengan nilai variabel <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">false</i></span><span lang="IN" style="mso-ansi-language: IN;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1 dotted;">............ </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">   </span>9</span></div> <span style="color: black;"></span><br> <div style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 2.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: dotted 1.0cm 375.65pt;"> <br></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 2.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: dotted 1.0cm 375.65pt;"> </div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;"> <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">DAFTAR ISI</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: IN;"></span></b></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 300%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;"> <br></div> <div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">H</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">alaman</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: dotted 375.65pt;"> <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">LEMBAR PENGESAHAN</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1 dotted;">............................................................................. </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">     </span>i</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: dotted 375.65pt; text-align: justify;"> <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">ABSTRAK</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1 dotted;">........................................................................................................ </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span>ii</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: dotted 375.65pt; text-align: justify;"> <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">DAFTAR ISI</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1 dotted;">..................................................................................................... </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">   </span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">iii</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: dotted 375.65pt 16.0cm; text-align: justify;"> <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">DAFTAR GAMBAR</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1 dotted;">....................................................................................... </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">i</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">v</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: dotted 418.2pt 432.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;"> <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">I.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">              </span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">PENDAHULUAN</span></b></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: dotted 375.65pt; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">A</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">. Latar Belakang<span style="mso-tab-count: 1 dotted;">..................................................................................... </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span>1</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: dotted 375.65pt; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">B</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">. Tujuan Percobaan<span style="mso-tab-count: 1 dotted;">.................................................................................. </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span>2</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: dotted 418.2pt 432.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;"> <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">II.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">           </span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">TINJAUAN PUSTAKA</span></b></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: dotted 375.65pt; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">A</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">. </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Pengertian Pemrograman Bebasis Objek (PBO)</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1 dotted;">.................................. </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span>3</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: dotted 375.65pt; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">B</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">. Struktur Data dan Algoritma<span style="mso-tab-count: 1 dotted;">................................................................ </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">4</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: dotted 375.65pt; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">C. </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Kelebihan dan Kekurangan Java</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1 dotted;">.......................................................... </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span>5</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: dotted 375.65pt; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">D. </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Tipe-tipe Data Pada Java</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1 dotted;">...................................................................... </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span>6</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: dotted 375.65pt 418.2pt 432.35pt; text-align: justify;"> <br></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: dotted 418.2pt 432.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;"> <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">III.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">        </span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">HASIL <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">RUNNING</i></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></i></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">DAN PEMBAHASA</span></b></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: dotted 375.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">A.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Hasil Running dan Pembahasan Pengenalan Java<span style="mso-tab-count: 1 dotted;">................................ </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span>8</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: dotted 375.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">B.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Hasil Running dan pembahasan Tipe Data Short<span style="mso-tab-count: 1 dotted;">................................. </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span>9</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: dotted 375.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">C.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Hasil Running dan Pembahasan Tipe Data Boolean<span style="mso-tab-count: 1 dotted;">............................ </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>10</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: dotted 375.65pt 418.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;"> <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">IV.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">        </span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">KESIMPULAN</span></b></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: dotted 375.65pt 418.2pt; text-align: justify;"> <br></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: dotted 375.65pt 418.2pt; text-align: justify;"> <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">LAMPIRAN</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;"></span></div> <br> <div style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 1.0cm dotted 432.35pt;"> <br></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 1.0cm dotted 432.35pt;"> </div> <div class="Section1"> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-text-indent-alt: -3.3pt; text-align: center; text-indent: -21.3pt;"> <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">                                                                                                                                                           </span>I.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span></b><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout; position: relative; z-index: 251658240;"><span style="height: 28px; left: 0px; left: 508px; position: absolute; top: -189px; width: 29px;"><img height="28" src="file:///C:\Users\Randi\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image001.gif" width="29"></span></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">PENDAHULUAN</span></b></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;"> <br></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;"> <br></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;"> <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">A.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Latar Belakang</span></b></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Java adalah bahasa pemrograman yang dapat dijalankan di berbagai komputer termasuk telepon genggam. Bahasa ini awalnya dibuat oleh James Gosling saat masih bergabung di Sun Microsystems saat ini merupakan bagian dari <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Oracle </i>dan dirilis tahun 1995. Bahasa ini banyak mengadopsi sintaksis yang terdapat pada C dan C++ namun dengan sintaksis model objek yang lebih sederhana serta dukungan rutin-rutin atas bawah yang minimal. Aplikasi-aplikasi berbasis java umumnya dikompilasi ke dalam <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">p-code</i> <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">(bytecode)</i> dan dapat dijalankan pada berbagai Mesin Virtual Java (JVM). Java merupakan bahasa pemrograman yang bersifat umum/<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">non-spesifik</i> <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">(general purpose),</i> dan secara khusus didisain untuk memanfaatkan dependensi implementasi seminimal mungkin. </span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;"> <br></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Karena fungsionalitasnya yang memungkinkan aplikasi java mampu berjalan di beberapa <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">platform </i>sistem operasi yang berbeda, java dikenal pula dengan slogannya, "Tulis sekali, jalankan di mana pun". Saat ini java merupakan bahasa pemrograman yang paling populer digunakan, dan secara luas dimanfaatkan dalam pengembangan berbagai jenis perangkat lunak aplikasi ataupun aplikasi berbasis <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">web.</i> Bahasa pemrograman Java terlahir dari <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">The Green Project</i>, yang berjalan selama 18 bulan, dari awal tahun 1991 hingga musim panas 1992. Proyek tersebut belum menggunakan versi yang dinamakan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Oak.</i> Proyek ini dimotori oleh Patrick Naughton, Mike Sheridan, dan James Gosling, beserta sembilan pemrogram lainnya dari Sun Microsystems. Salah satu hasil proyek ini adalah <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">maskot Duke</i> yang dibuat oleh Joe Palrang. </span></div> </div> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><br clear="all" style="mso-break-type: section-break; page-break-before: always;"> </span> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Pertemuan proyek berlangsung di sebuah gedung perkantoran Sand Hill Road di Menlo Park. Sekitar musim panas 1992 proyek ini ditutup dengan menghasilkan sebuah program <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Java Oak</i> pertama, yang ditujukan sebagai pengendali sebuah peralatan dengan teknologi layar sentuh <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">(touch screen), </i>seperti pada PDA sekarang ini. Teknologi baru ini dinamai "*7" <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">(Star Seven). </i>Untuk lebih mengenal program sederhana java dapat dilakukan pada percobaan ini.</span></div> <br> <div style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 1.0cm dotted 432.35pt;"> <br></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="background: white; line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;"> <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">B.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Tujuan Percobaan</span></b></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Adapun tujuan dari percobaan ini adalah sebagai berikut:</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 32.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Mahasiswa dapat memahami algoritma dan struktur pada java</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 32.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Mahasiswa dapat membuat <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">java project</i> dan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">new class.</i></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 32.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Mahasiswa dapat membuat program sederhana dengan java.</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 32.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> </span></div> <div class="Section1"> <div align="center" class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-text-indent-alt: -3.3pt; text-align: center; text-indent: -21.3pt;"> <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">                                                                                                                                              </span>II.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span></b><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout; position: relative; z-index: 251659264;"><span style="height: 19px; left: 0px; left: 497px; position: absolute; top: -181px; width: 43px;"><img height="19" src="file:///C:\Users\Randi\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image001.gif" width="43"></span></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-themecolor: text1;">TINJAUAN PUSTAKA</span></b></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;"> <br></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 14.2pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;"> <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">A.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-themecolor: text1;">Pengertian Pemrograman Bebasis Objek (PBO)</span></b></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 14.2pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <br></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 14.2pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-themecolor: text1;">Bahasa pemrograman berorientasi objek muncul karena adanya permasalahan dengan bahasa prosedural. OOP ditemukan karena bahasa prosedural seperti C, Pascal, dan versi awal <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">BASIC,</i> pada saat itu tidak memadai untuk program-program yang kompleks dan besar. Seperti kurangnya korespodensi antara program dan dunia nyata, dan masalah lainnya adalah internal organisasi program itu sendiri. Bahasa prosedural adalah bahasa yang mempunyai pemodelan buruk dan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">real work. </i>Konseptualisasi sebuah permasalahan dunia nyata menggunakan bahasa prosedural adalah sulit. <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Method</i> menyelesaikan sebuah tugas, sementara data menyimpan informasi, tetapi sebagian besar objek dunia nyata melakukan ke dua hal ini. Misalnya pendingin ruangan, untuk melakukan tugas mematikan dan menghidupkan kipas dan peralatan pendingin lainnya. Tetapi juga melakukan penyimpanan informasi (temperatur saat itu serta temperatur yang diinginkan). </span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 14.2pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <br></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 14.2pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-themecolor: text1;">Jika menulis program kontrol pendingin ruangan di dalam sebuah bahasa prosedural, akan menngunakan dua <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">method</i>, ac_on() dan ac_off(), serta dua variabel global, temperatur sekarang (ada pada sebuah termometer) serta temperatur diharapkan (diset oleh user). Tetapi <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">method</i> dan variabel ini tidak akan membuat unit program. OOP/PBO merupakan paradigma pemrograman yang popular saat ini yang telah menggantikan teknik pemrograman berbasis prosedur. Object Oriented Programing yang berarti pula Pemrograman Beorientasi Objek sudah ditemukan sekitar tahun 1960 dan dikembangkan pada permulaan tahun 1970.</span></div> </div> <span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1;"><br clear="all" style="mso-break-type: section-break; page-break-before: always;"> </span> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-themecolor: text1;">Sehingga untuk mengatasi masalah bahas prosedural, dibuat pemrograman berbasis objek, Pemrograman Berorientasi Objek (<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Object Oriented Programming</i>/<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">OOP</i>) semua data dan fungsi dibungkus dalam <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">class-class</i> atau <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">object-object.</i> Setiap <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">object</i> dapat menerima pesan, memproses data, mengirim, menyimpan dan memanipulasi data. Beberapa <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">object </i>berinteraksi dengan saling memberikan informasi satu terhadap yang lainnya. Masing-masing <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">object </i>harus berisikan informasi mengenai dirinya sendiri dan dapat dihubungkan dengan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Object </i>yang lain. Pemrograman berorientasi objek berbeda dengan pemrograman prosedural yang hanya menggunakan satu halaman kebawah untuk mengerjakan banyak perintah atau <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">statement </i>( Siswanto, 2010).</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 300%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <br></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -14.2pt;"> <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">B.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-themecolor: text1;">Struktur Data dan Algoritma</span></b></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <br></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-themecolor: text1;">      Pada pemrograman berbasis objek (PBO) digunakan program java, karena java merupakan salah satu bahasa pemrograman yang berorientasi objek.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Di dalam java terdapat struktur data dan algoritma. Struktur data adalah pengaturan data di dalam memori komputer. Struktur data meliputi larik, pohon biner, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">linked list,</i> <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">hash table</i>, dan lain-lain. Algoritma memanipulasi data didalam struktur ini dengan berbagai cara seperti pencarian item data tertentu serta pengurutan data. Salah satu struktur dan algoritma yaitu, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">method</i> , yang merupakan subprogram yang menjalankan pekerjaan tertentu. Adanya <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">method</i> memudahkan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">programmer</i> membuat program lebih <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">manageble </i>(mudah diatur), dengan adanya method pula program - program yang berskala besar (kompleks) bisa dibagi menjadi sub-sub program. Pembuatan atau penulisan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">method </i>dibuat didalam <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Class</i>, dan<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"> class</i> di kemas dalam suatu paket. <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Method </i>bisa dibuat lebih dari satu dalam satu <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">class.</i> Didalam pemrograman Java harus ada satu <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">method</i> yang tidak boleh ditiadakan yaitu <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">method</i> Main(). Pendeklarasian atau penulisan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">method </i><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>dan aturan penamaan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">method </i>sama dengan penamaan variabel. Disarankan karakter pertama menggunakan huruf kecil. Sintaks umumnya: modifier tipe_return_value nama_method( parameter){ deklarasi variabel dan pernyataan } (Sjukani, 2011).</span></div>  <br> <br> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 32.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> </div> <div class="Section1"> <div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-text-indent-alt: -7.1pt; text-align: center; text-indent: -21.3pt;"> <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">                                                                                                         </span>IV.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     </span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">HASIL <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">RUNNING </i><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>DAN PEMBAHASAN</span></b></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;"> <br></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;"> <br></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -21.3pt;"> <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">A.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Hasil Running dan Pembahasan Pengenalan Java</span></b></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">         </span></span></span><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Listing</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> Program</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"> <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Listing</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> program pada percobaan ini adalah sebagai berikut:</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"> <br></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"> <span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;"> <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Gambar 1.</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Listing</i> program pengenalan Java</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"> <br></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">         </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Hasil <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Running </i></span><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"> <br></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Hasil <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">running</i> pada percobaan ini adalah sebagai berikut:</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"> <br></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"> <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;"> </span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></b></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;"> <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Gambar 2. </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Hasil <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">running</i> program pengenalan Java</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;"> <br></div> <span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">             <span style="font-size: small;">   <b>B</b> <b></b></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">.Pembahasan</span> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 42.55pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">     Pada percobaan </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">ini, kami membuat sebuah program sederhana dengan menggunakan kelas pada bahasa pemrograman Java. Untuk membuat program ini, hal pertama yang dilakukan yaitu membuat projek baru </span></div> </div> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><br clear="all" style="mso-break-type: section-break; page-break-before: always;"> </span> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">    dengan yaitu dengan menjalankan perintah File>New>Java Project, kemudian memberi nama projek tersebut, dalam percobaan ini, projek yang kami gunakan yaitu diberi nama “coba1”. Kemudian setelah projek diberi nama klik next dan kemudian klik finish, setelah itu untuk membuat program keluaran teks sederhana terlebih dahulu membuat klas pada java projek yang telah dibuat, caranya yaitu dengan mengklik kanan folder java projek yang telah kita buat tadi keudian pilih New>Class dan akan muncul panel isian untuk member nama klas, setelah klas diberi nama kemudian klik finish. Pada panel windows eclipse nanti akan muncul editor untuk memasukkan sintaks-sitaks maupun kode-kode yang akan kita tuliskan. Untuk program diatas, digunakan sintaks System.out.println(“Teks”); yaitu sintaks yang berfungsi untuk menampilkan keluaran berupa tulisan. Pada percobaan ini, keluaran yang dihasilkan yaitu berupa teks “Selamat Belajar Java”. Untuk merunning program ini cukup mudah yaitu dengan mengklik simbol run pada menubar, maka akan dengan otomatis listing program yang kita buat akan dijalankan. Untuk menyimpan program yang telah dibuat cukup mudah, yaitu ketika kita mengklik tombol run pada menubar maka akan dengan otomatis program yang kita buat akan tersimpan. </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <br></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;"> <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">B.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">       </span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Hasil Running dan Pembahasan Penggunaan Tipe Data Short</span></b></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">         </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Listing Program</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Listing</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> program pada percobaan ini adalah sebagai berikut:</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"> <span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"> <br></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;"> <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Gambar 3.</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Listing</i> program penggunaan tipe data <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Short</i></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 49.65pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">         </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Hasil Running</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 49.65pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Hasil <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">running</i> pada percobaan ini adalah sebagai berikut:</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 49.65pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"> <span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;"> <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Gambar 4. </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Hasil <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">running</i> tipe data Short</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 49.65pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <br></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">         </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Pembahasan</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Pada percobaan ini</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> kami membuat program untuk menampilkan keluaran berupa huruf dan angka. Untuk menampilkan huruf cara yang digunakan masih sama dengan percobaan yang sebelumnya yaitu dengan menggunakan perintah berupa </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">System.out.println(“Teks”); dan untuk menampilkan keluaran berupa angka terlebih dahulu kita membuat variabel peubah untuk digunakan sebagai tanda pengenal dari nilai yang akan kita keluarkan, disertakan juga tipe dari bilangan yang akan kita keluarkan nanti. Pada percobaan ini, variabel yang digunakan yaitu diberi nama “nilai”dengan tipe angka Short. Tipe angka ini </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">pada umumnya diaplikasikan pada komputer-komputer 16-bit, yang saat ini semakin jarang keberadaanya. Setelah angka yang akan kita keluarkan dideklarasikan kemudian memasukan variabel tersebut pada sintaks </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">System.out.println(“Teks”); dengan ditambahkan tanda “+” dan varibael yang kita buat. Setelah program selesai dan tidak muncul pesan error, kemudian berlanjut ke tahap pengeksekusian. Untuk menjalankan program ini, cara yang digunakan masih sama dengan percobaan sebelumnya yaitu dengan mengklik simbol menu run pada menubar dan dihasilkan keluaran berupa teks dan angka seperti pada hasil running yaitu berupa berupa tulisan “Isi nilai variabel nilai adalah = 3256” pada tab windows running.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <br></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;"> <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">C.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Hasil Running dan Pembahasan Penggunaan Tipe Data Boolean</span></b></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">         </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Listing Program</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Listing</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> program pada percobaan ini adalah sebagai berikut:</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"> <span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;"> <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Gambar 5.</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Listing</i> program penggunaan tipe data Boolean</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"> <br></div> <div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 49.65pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">         </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Hasil Running</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 49.65pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Hasil <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">running</i> pada percobaan ini adalah sebagai berikut:</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 49.65pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"> <span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;"> <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Gambar 6. </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Hasil <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">running</i> tipe data <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Boolean</i> dengan nilai variabel <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">true</i></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-no-proof: yes;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;"> <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Gambar 7. </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Hasil <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">running</i> tipe data <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Boolean</i> dengan nilai variabel <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">false</i></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 49.65pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <br></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 49.65pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">         </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Pembahasan</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 49.65pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Pada percobaan ini kami membuat program pemilihan bersyarat dengan menggunakan sintak If dan Else. Untuk membuat program ini, cara masih sama dengan percobaan sebelumnya, yaitu dengan menambahkan klas pada projek yang telah dibuat. Setelah kelas dibuat dan telah diberinama kemudian menuliskan lisiting pada editor klas. Sebelum kita, membuat program terlebih dahulu mendeklarasikan variabel yang akan kita gunakan dan tipenya juga. Pada percobaan ini, tipe variabel yang digunakan yaitu tipe data <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Boolean</i>. </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Tipe <i>boolean</i> adalah tipe data yang digunakan untuk menampung nilai logika, yaitu nilai yang hanya memiliki dua buah kemungkinan (benar atau salah). Tipe ini ditandai dengan kata kunci <i>Boolean</i>. Dalam bahasa Java, nilai benar dipresentasikan dengan kata kunci <i>true</i> dan nilai salah dengan kata kunci <i>false</i>. Pada percobaan ini, variabel yang digunakan yaitu “pria” dengan nilai true, pada listing ketika kita memberi nilai true pada variabel maka akan muncul keluaran pada window running yaitu berupa teks “pria”. Ketika kita memberikan nilai false pada variabel “pria” maka akan menghasilkan keluaran berupa teks ”perempuan”. Berikut ini jenis-jenis tipe data pada bahasa pemrograman java :</span></div> <br> <div style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 1.0cm dotted 432.35pt;"> </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;"> <br></div> <br> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;"> </div> <div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: center; text-indent: -18.55pt;"> <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">IV.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">KESIMPULAN</span></b></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;"> <br></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <br></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Berdasarkan percobaan yang telah dilakukan, diperoleh beberapa kesimpulan sebagai berikut:</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">        </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Pada percobaan menggunakan sintaks System.<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">out</i>.println(“Teks”); menghasilkan keluaran berupa teks pada <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Console</i>.</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">        </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Pada percobaan menggunakan sintaks System.<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">out</i>.println(“Teks”+ variabel); menghasilkan keluaran berupa teks dan angka pada <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Console</i>.</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">        </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Untuk membuat program pada java terlebih dahulu membuat <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Project</i> dan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Class</i> yang dibuat secara berurutan.</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">        </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Pada percobaan ini, digunakan dua jenis tipe data yaitu tipe <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Short</i> dan tipe <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Boolean</i>.</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">        </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Terdapat empat jenis tipe data utama pada java yaitu tipe <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">integer</i>, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">floating</i>, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">char</i> dan tipe <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Boolean</i>.</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></div>

PENGENALAN JAVA (Laporan Praktikum Pemrograman Berbasis Objek)

PENGENALAN JAVA (Laporan Praktikum Pemrograman Berbasis Objek) Oleh Randi Setiawan 1317041034 ...

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Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Emphasis"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Emphasis"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Reference"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Reference"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" Name="Bibliography"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin-top:0cm; mso-para-margin-right:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt; mso-para-margin-left:0cm; line-height:115%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language:IN;} </style> <![endif]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">tidak di ragukan lagi di daerah krui kabupaten pesisir barat perkebunan pohon damar sangatlah banyak. tak berhenti di krui saja damar hasil panen dari petani perkebun</span></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span></b><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">damar ini di kirim ke jakarta tentunya untuk di olah. olahan jadi dari damar ini sangat lah bnyak kita temui di kehidupan kita sehari-hari seperti halnya KACA. dibawah ini saya sediakaan anggaran dana untuk memulai sebuah usaha damar. ilmu usaha damar ini saya dapatkan dari salah satu matakuliah yaitu Kewira Usahaan.</span></span><br /> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"> <br /></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"> <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">USAHA DAMAR DI DAERAH LAMPUNG PESISIR BARAT (KRUI)</span></b></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Biaya Prainvestasi<span style="mso-tab-count: 6;">                                                                   </span>Rp<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span>5.000.000,00</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Pembelian aktivita tetap</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">       </span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Biaya pembelian tanah ukuran 13 x 10<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;">                             </span>Rp<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">      </span>30.000.000,00</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Biaya bangunan dan prasarananya</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">-Bangunan gudang 1 buah 10x8<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;">               </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;">                        </span>Rp<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">      </span>20.000.000,00</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">-Toilet 1 buah<span style="mso-tab-count: 6;">                                                                    </span>Rp<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span>5.000.000,00</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">-Mushola 1 buah<span style="mso-tab-count: 6;">                                                               </span>Rp<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span>5.000.000,00</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">- Mobil 1 buah<span style="mso-tab-count: 6;">                                                                   </span>Rp<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">      </span>90.000.000,00</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">-Motor 1 buah<span style="mso-tab-count: 6;">                                                                   </span>Rp<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">      </span>17.000.000,00</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">            </span>c.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span>Biaya pembelian pralatan </span></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">           </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">       </span>-Karung 5 kodi<span style="mso-tab-count: 6;">                                                                 </span>Rp<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span>150.000.00-</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">            </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">       </span>-Skop 3 buah <span style="mso-tab-count: 6;">                                                                   </span>Rp<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span>200.000.00-</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">            </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">       </span>-Ember 5 buah<span style="mso-tab-count: 6;">                                                                  </span>Rp<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span>150.000.00-</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">            </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">      </span>-Pisau 5 buah<span style="mso-tab-count: 6;">                                                                     </span>Rp<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span>75.000,00-</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">            </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">      </span>-Ayakan 5 buah<span style="mso-tab-count: 6;">                                                                 </span>Rp<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span>225.000,00-</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">            </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">      </span>-Garuk besar 2 buah<span style="mso-tab-count: 5;">                                                          </span>Rp<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span>150.000,00-</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">            </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">      </span>-Bedak 5 kotak<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">   </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 6;">                                                              </span>Rp<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span>75.000,00-</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">            </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">      </span>- Pemasangan Listrik PLN 220 watt<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;">                                 </span>Rp<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">      </span>5.000.000,00-</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">            </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">      </span>- Timbangan kapasitas 300 kg<span style="mso-tab-count: 4;">                                           </span>Rp<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">      </span>3.500.000,00-</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">            </span>d.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Inventaris Kantor</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">            </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">      </span>-Meja 1 buah<span style="mso-tab-count: 6;">                                                                     </span>Rp<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span>150.000,00-</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">                  </span>-Korsi 1 buah<span style="mso-tab-count: 6;">                                                                    </span>Rp<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span>50.000,00-</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">            </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">   </span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 36.0pt;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">   </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">   </span>-Buku 1 buah<span style="mso-tab-count: 6;">                                                                    </span>Rp<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span>20.000,00-</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">            </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">      </span>-Pulpen<span style="mso-tab-count: 7;">                                                                              </span>Rp<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span>5.000,00-</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">            </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">      </span>-Handphone<span style="mso-tab-count: 6;">                                                                      </span>Rp<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">      </span>1.000.000,00-</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">            </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">      </span>-Kalkulator<span style="mso-tab-count: 6;">                                                                        </span>Rp<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span>150.000,00-</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      </span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Modal Kerja</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">-Biaya bahan baku selama 1 bulan<span style="mso-tab-count: 4;">                                          </span>Rp<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span>65.000.000,00-</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">-Biaya tenaga kerja 1 bulan<span style="mso-tab-count: 5;">                                                     </span>Rp<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">      </span>5.250.000,00-</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">-Listrik 1 bulan<span style="mso-tab-count: 6;">                                                                        </span>Rp<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span>60.000,00-</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">-Telpon 1 bulan<span style="mso-tab-count: 6;">                                                                       </span>Rp<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">       </span>200.000,00-</span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Jumlah kebutuhan investasi<span style="mso-tab-count: 6;">                                                                </span>Rp<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>253.410.000,00-</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Dana yang tersedia<span style="mso-tab-count: 7;">                                                                             </span>Rp<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>250.000.000,00-</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Dana pinjaman (cari sendiri)<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 5;">                                                            </span>Rp<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>3.410.000,00-</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 35.45pt; text-indent: -14.15pt;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Pembelian<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>damar asal per kilo gram 15000-17000 dari petani</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">pembelian damar A (super)<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>per kilo gram 20000-25000 dari petani <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">      </span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">pembelian damar AC perkilo gram 20000-23000 dari petani</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">pembelian damar AB perkilo gram 18000-20000 dari petani</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Terimakasih atas kunjungannya, semoga ini bisa membantu anda untuk memulai sebuah usaha...</span></div>

Usaha Damar (kewira usahaan)

tidak di ragukan lagi di daerah krui kabupaten pesisir barat perkebunan pohon damar sangatlah banyak. tak berhenti di krui saja damar hasil...

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